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Research Article| Volume 1, ISSUE 3, P467-478, September 1981

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Principles

  • Joan H. Howanitz
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, New York 13210
    Affiliations
    Assistant Professor of Pathology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center College of Medicine, Syracuse, New York

    Assisant Director of Clinical Pathology, University Hospital of Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York
    Search for articles by this author
  • Peter J. Howanitz
    Affiliations
    Assistant Professor of Pathology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center College of Medicine, Syracuse, New York

    Assistant Director of Clinical Pathology, University Hospital of Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York
    Search for articles by this author
      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      The individualization of drug dosage is desirable as each patient varies in his response to a prescribed dose. Factors that should be considered in the interpretation of serum drug concentrations and in the adjustment of standard doses include compliance, bioavailability, drug pharmacokinetics, physiologic and genetic factors, intercurrent disease, and drug interactions.
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