Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 5, ISSUE 2, P355-370, June 1985

Laboratory Diagnosis of Male Infertility

  • Ronald L. Urry
    Correspondence
    Division of Urology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132
    Affiliations
    Associate Professor of Surgery (Urology), and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah
    Search for articles by this author
      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      Male infertility is best tested by determining the ability of sperm to reach the site of fetilization by semen analysis and by mucus-sperm interaction tests, and by determining the ability of the sperm to enter the egg by the hamster egg-human sperm penetration assay. If conducted in a careful fashion, the tests provide useful information for preparing a treatment plan.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.

      Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Clinics in Laboratory Medicine
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Amelar R.
        • Dubin L.
        Semen analysis.
        in: Amelar R. Dubin L. Walsh P. Male Infertility. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia1977: 105-140
        • Cockett A.T.K.
        • Netto I.C.V.
        • Dougherty K.A.
        • et al.
        Semen analysis: A review of samples from 225 men seen in an infertility clinic.
        J. Urol. 1975; 114: 560-563
        • Cockett A.T.K.
        • Urry R.L.
        • Dougherty K.A.
        The varicocele and semen characteristics.
        J. Urol. 1979; 121: 435-436
        • Crabo B.G.
        • Hunter A.G.
        Sperm maturation and epididymal function.
        in: Sciarra J.J. Markland C. Speidel J.J. Control of Male Fertility. Harper and Row, New York1975: 2-25
        • Dahlke M.
        • et al.
        Identification of semen in 500 patients seen because of rape.
        Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1977; 68: 74
        • Dougherty K.A.
        • Cockett A.T.K.
        • Urry R.L.
        Effect of amylase on sperm motility and viability.
        J. Urol. 1978; 120: 425-426
        • Eliasson R.
        Seminal plasma, accessory genital glands and infertility.
        in: Cockett A.T.K. Urry R.L. Male Fertility. Grune and Stratton, New York1977: 189-204
        • Freund M.
        Standards for the rating of human sperm morphology: A cooperative study.
        Int. J. Fertil. 1966; 11: 1-9
        • Gerozissis K.P.
        • Jouannet P.
        • Soufir J.C.
        • et al.
        Origin of prostaglandins in human semen.
        J. Reprod. Fertil. 1982; 65: 401-404
        • Golan R.
        • Setchell B.P.
        • Burrow P.V.
        • et al.
        A comparative study of carnitine and acetylcarnitine concentration in semen and male reproductive tract fluids.
        Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1982; 72: 457-460
        • Isojima S.
        • Li T.S.
        • Ashitaka Y.
        Immunologic analysis of sperm-immobilizing factor found in sera of women with unexplained sterility.
        Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1968; 101: 677-679
        • Kibrick S.
        • Beiding D.L.
        • Merrill B.
        Methods for the detection of antibodies against mammalian spermatozoa. I. A modified macroscopic agglutination test.
        Fertil. Steril. 1952; 3: 419-426
        • Kohengkul S.
        • Tanphaichitr B.
        • Muangman N.
        • et al.
        Levels of L-carnitine and L-O-acetylcarnitine in normal and infertile human semen: A lower level of L-O-acetylcarnitine in infertile semen.
        Fertil. Steril. 1977; 28: 1333-1338
        • Lewis R.W.
        • Harris R.M.
        • Domingue G.J.
        Culture of seminal fluid in a fertility clinic.
        Fertil. Steril. 1981; 35: 194-198
        • MacLeod J.
        • Gold R.
        The male factor: Fertility and infertility. VI. Semen quality and certain other factors in relation to ease of conception.
        Fertil. Steril. 1954; 5: 217-223
        • McGowan M.P.
        • Burger H.G.
        • Baker H.W.G.
        • et al.
        The incidence of non-specific infection in the semen in fertile and sub-fertile males.
        Int. J. Androl. 1981; 4: 657-662
        • Montagron D.
        • Clavert A.
        • Cranz C.
        Fructose, proteins and coagulation in human seminal plasma.
        Andrologia. 1982; 14: 434-439
        • Plymate S.E.
        • Fariss B.L.
        • Smith M.L.
        • et al.
        Seminal fluid androgen binding protein.
        Andrologia. 1981; 13: 308-313
        • Sane S.P.
        • Patel K.L.
        • Pillai K.L.
        • Pillai K.B.O.
        • et al.
        Evaluation of glyceryl-phosphocholine in semen of normal and infertile men.
        J. Reprod. Fertil. 1982; 66: 525-527
        • Schlegel W.
        • Rotermund S.
        • Farber G.
        • et al.
        The influence of prostaglandins on sperm motility.
        Prostaglandins. 1981; 21: 87-99
        • Schuman G.B.
        • Badawy S.
        • Peglow A.
        • et al.
        Prostatic phosphatase: Current assessment in vaginal fluid of alleged rape victims.
        Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1976; 66: 944
        • Schwartz D.
        • Lapslanche A.
        • Jouannet P.
        • et al.
        Within subject variability of human semen in regard to sperm count, volume, total number of spermatozoa and length of abstinence.
        J. Reprod. Fertil. 1979; 57: 391-395
        • Soules M.
        • Pollard A.
        • Brown K.
        • et al.
        The forensic laboratory evaluation of evidence in alleged rape.
        Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1978; 130: 142
        • Turner T.T.
        • Howards S.S.
        Sperm maturation, transport and capacitation.
        in: Cockett A.T.K. Urry R.L. Male Fertility. Grune and Stratton, New York1977: 29-51
        • Urry R.L.
        • Carrell D.T.
        • Hull D.B.
        • et al.
        Penetration of zona-free hamster ova to bovine cervical mucus by fresh and frozen human spermatozoa.
        Fertil. Steril. 1983; 39: 690-694
        • Van Zyl J.A.
        The infertile couple. Part II. Examination and evaluation of semen.
        S. Afr. Med. J. 1980; 57: 485-491
        • Williams W.W.
        • Poliak O.J.
        Study of sperm vitality with the aid of eosin-nigrosin stain.
        Fertil. Steril. 1950; 1: 178-181
        • Wood B.J.
        • Lawrence D.M.
        • McGarrigle H.H.G.
        Similar zinc levels in seminal fluid from normospermic, oligospermic and azoospermic men.
        Clin. Chim. Acta. 1982; 123: 329-332