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Both melanocytes and peripheral nerve sheath cells have an established origin from
the neural crest. Benign and malignant neoplasms of these cells have distinctive ultra-structural
features, but there is a group of tumors that has some characteristics of both cell
types. The distinguishing feature of melanocytic neoplasms is the presence of cytoplasmic
premelanosomes, which indicates cellular synthesis of melanin. Nerve-sheath neoplasms
may show ultrastruc- tural variation, but are generally found to have long cell processes
associated with basal lamina-like material. Immunocytochemistry can be used to help
distinguish tumors of melanocytic and Schwann’s cells from unrelated neoplasms.
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© 1987 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.