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Perturbations of serum sodium concentration are the most common electrolyte abnormalities
seen in clinical medicine. Patients may exhibit profound alterations in mental status
or be asymptomatic. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment is essential to reducing morbidity
from serum sodium abnormalities. This article reviews the etiology, symptoms, and
treatment of hyponatremic and hypernatremic syndromes.
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© 1993 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.