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Research Article| Volume 16, ISSUE 1, P169-186, March 1996

Resistance to Activated Protein C and A Novel Factor V Gene Mutation

  • Karl V. Voelkerding
    Correspondence
    Address reprint requests to: Karl V. Voelkerding, MD, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, D4/212 Clinical Sciences Center, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792-2472
    Affiliations
    From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School; and the Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory and Transfusion Services, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin
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      A novel mutation in the factor V gene of the blood coagulation cascade has been identified recently. The mutation confers a lifelong hypercoagulable state, and carriers of the mutation have an approximate eightfold increase in relative risk for the development of venous thrombosis. Carriers of the mutation manifest a laboratory coagulation defect termed resistance to activated protein C (APC). This article reviews the discovery of APC resistance, the identification of the factor V gene mutation, and laboratory approaches to their diagnosis.
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