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Research Article| Volume 16, ISSUE 2, P493-505, June 1996

Prevention of Liver Cancer and Cirrhosis by Vaccines

  • Alfred M. Prince
    Correspondence
    Address reprint requests to: Alfred M. Prince, MD, New York Blood Center, 310 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10021
    Affiliations
    From the Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute of the New York Blood Center, New York, New York
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      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      Existing vaccines for hepatitis B virus (HBV) are described, and their advantages and efficacies are compared. The possible advantages of including PreS determinants are discussed. Use of HBV vaccines, although increasing, remains at a disappointing level if worldwide eradication of HBV-associated chronic liver disease is to be achieved. The evolution of vaccine-resistant HBV strains is discussed. Vaccines need to be developed for hepatitis C virus as well, and impediments and solutions to their development are reviewed.
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