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Existing vaccines for hepatitis B virus (HBV) are described, and their advantages
and efficacies are compared. The possible advantages of including PreS determinants
are discussed. Use of HBV vaccines, although increasing, remains at a disappointing
level if worldwide eradication of HBV-associated chronic liver disease is to be achieved.
The evolution of vaccine-resistant HBV strains is discussed. Vaccines need to be developed
for hepatitis C virus as well, and impediments and solutions to their development
are reviewed.
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© 1996 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.