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The use of rapid tests for the identification of mycobacteria has been advocated primarily
for Mycobacterium tuberculosis; however, they have been accepted less widely than
expected. Chromatographic methods are best suited for larger laboratories, whereas
nucleic acid probes may be used by laboratories that can justify the cost based on
volume and pricing. Nucleic acid sequencing offers the possibility of providing the
most exact identification of species of mycobacteria, but its use is limited to reference
laboratories that have the applicable resources. Because of their clinical importance,
all mycobacteria should be identified using the most rapid methods available.
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© 1996 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.