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Research Article| Volume 21, ISSUE 3, P435-474, September 2001

Clinical Recognition and Management of Patients Exposed to Biological Warfare Agents

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      Concern regarding the use of biological agents as tools of warfare or terrorism has led to measures to deter their use or to deal with the consequences. Unlike chemical agents, diseases resulting from biological agents have incubation periods of days. Rather than a paramedic, it will likely be a physician who is first faced with evidence of the results of a biological attack. This article provides an updated primer on 11 classic biological warfare and potential terrorist agents to increase the likelihood of their being considered in a differential diagnosis. If the cause is identified quickly, appropriate therapy can be initiated and the impact of a terrorist attack greatly reduced.
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