Consulting Editor
MILENKO JOVAN TANASIJEVIC, MD, MBA
Vice Chair for Clinical Pathology and Quality, Department of Pathology, Director of Clinical Laboratories, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Associate Professor of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Editor
DANNY A. MILNER Jr, MD, MSc(Epi), FASCP, FASTMH
Chief Medical Officer, Center for Global Health, American Society for Clinical Pathology, Chicago, Illinois USA; Adjunct Lecturer, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Affiliate, Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Authors
TIMOTHY K. AMUKELE, MD, PhD
Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Clinical Core Laboratory at Infectious Diseases Institute, MU-JHU Research Collaboration, Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University, Kampala, Uganda
LINDA R. ANDIRIC, MT(ASCP), MSc, EdD
Center for Global Health, American Society for Clinical Pathology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
FABIENNE ANGLADE, MD
Partners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Evans, Georgia, USA; University Hospital of Mirebalais, Centre Department, Haiti
FAY BETSOU, PhD, HDR
Chief Scientific Officer, Integrated BioBank of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
JANE E. BROCK, MBBS, PhD
Assistant Professor of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
LAWRENCE A. CHAVEZ, PhD
Center for Global Health, American Society for Clinical Pathology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
FRED CHIMZIMU, BS
UNC Project Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Lilongwe, Malawi
OLIVER D. COHEN, MD, PhD
AGEIS EA 7407 Laboratory, Professor, Medical School of Grenoble, Joseph Fourier University, La Tronche, France
ISHAAN K. DESAI, BA
Partners In Health, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
BAL MUKUNDA DHUNGEL, MBBS, MD
Kamuzu Central Hospital, Tidziwe Centre, Lilongwe, Malawi
MOHENOU ISIDORE JEAN-MARIE DIOMANDE, MD, FWACP (Lab Med)
Professor of Pathology, Président de la Société Ivoirienne de Pathologie, Laboratoire d'Anatomie Pathologique, UFR Sciences Médicales, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
QUENTIN EICHBAUM, MD, PhD, MPH, NNHC, JD
Associate Director of Transfusion Medicine, Director, Transfusion Medicine Fellowship Program, Professor, Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, The Vanderbilt Clinic, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
PAUL E. FARMER, MD, PhD
Partners In Health, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
YURI FEDORIW, MD
Associate Professor, Director of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
ANDREW S. FIELD, MBBS (Hons), FRCPA, FIAC, DipCytopath (RCPA)
Associate Professor, The University of Notre Dame, School of Medicine, Deputy Director and Senior Consultant, Department of Anatomical Pathology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
JOHN S. FLANIGAN, MD
Senior Adviser for Non-Communicable Diseases, Center for Global Health, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
WILLIE GITHUI, PhD
Chief Research Officer and Head, Mycobacteriology Research Laboratory, Centre for Respiratory Diseases Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
SATISH GOPAL, MD, MPH
UNC Project Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Lilongwe, Malawi; UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
LAUREN A. GREENBERG, BA
Partners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MARTIN HALE MB ChB, FCPath, (ANAT) SA
Professor and Chair, Department of Anatomic Pathology, National Health Laboratory Service, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
MARIANNE K. HENDERSON, MS
Senior Advisor on Biobanking and Division Resources, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
E. BLAIR HOLLADAY, PhD, MASCP, SCT (ASCP)CM
Chief Executive Officer, American Society for Clinical Pathology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
ANDRÉ M. ILBAWI, MD
Technical Officer, Management of Noncommunicable Disease Unit, Department for Management of Noncommunicable Diseases, Disability, Violence and Injury Prevention, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
YAWALE ILIYASU, MBBS, MD, FMCPath(Nig), FICS, MIAC, IFCAP, FCPath(ECSA)
Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Smaru, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
MICONGWE MOSES ISYAGI, BDS, MMed, FCPath(ECSA)
Dental Surgeon and Oral Pathologist, Legacy Specialty Clinics, Kigali, Rwanda
LOUISE C. IVERS, MD, MPH
Partners In Health, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MIRA JOHNSON, BA
Center for Global Health, American Society for Clinical Pathology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
RAPHAEL M. KALENGAYI, MD, MMedSc, SpPath, PhD
Professor of Pathology, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
SIMEON KALYESUBULA-KIBUUKA, MD, MPH
M&E Technical Advisor, Uganda National Health Laboratory Services, Kampala, Uganda
COXCILLY KAMPANI, BS
UNC Project Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Lilongwe, Malawi
ROBERT KRYSIAK, MS
UNC Project Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Lilongwe, Malawi
STEVE KUSSICK, MD, PhD
Chief Medical Officer, PhenoPath Laboratories Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Washington, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
KENNETH LANDGRAF, MSc
Center for Global Health, American Society for Clinical Pathology, Chicago, Illinois, USA
RITA T. LAWLOR, PhD
Research Centre Coordinator, ARC-Net Applied Research on Cancer Centre, Verona University, Verona, Italy
MARIA P. LEMOS, PhD, MPH
Staff Scientist, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
ROBERT LUKANDE, MBChB, MMed, FCPath(ECSA)
Lecturer, Department of Pathology, College of Health Science, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
YEHODA M. MARTEI, MD
Instructor, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
NEIL A. MARTINSON, MBBCh, MPH
Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), MRC Soweto Matlosana Collaborating Centre for HIV/AIDS and TB, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa; Johns Hopkins University, Center for Tuberculosis Research, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
MARTIN MATU, PhD, MSc, MBA
Senior Laboratory Specialist, Regional Project Director, ECSA Health Community, Arusha, Tanzania
SUZANNE M. McGOLDRICK, MD, MPH
Seattle Genetics, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
MAIMUNA MENDY, PhD
Group Head, Laboratory Services and Biobank Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
MANOJ MENON, MD, MPH
Assistant Member, Global Oncology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease and Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
DANNY A. MILNER Jr, MD, MSc(Epi), FASCP, FASTMH
Chief Medical Officer, Center for Global Health, American Society for Clinical Pathology, Chicago, Illinois USA; Adjunct Lecturer, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Affiliate, Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
NONHLANHLA N. MKHIZE, PhD
Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
MALCOLM E. MOLYNEUX, MD, FRCP
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
NATHAN D. MONTGOMERY, MD, PhD
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
ELIZABETH A. MORGAN, MD
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MAURICE MULENGA, MBBS, MD
Kamuzu Central Hospital, Tidziwe Centre, Lilongwe, Malawi
ANN MARIE NELSON, MD, FASCP
Professor of Pathology (Visiting), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; President, InPaLa Consulting, Washington, DC, USA
JOHN NKENGASONG, PhD, MSc
Director, Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, African Union Headquarters, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
JUAN DANIEL OROZCO, DPH
Partners In Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MICHAEL K. OWINO, MPH
UNC Project Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Lilongwe, Malawi
LYDIA E. PACE, MD, MPH
Instructor, Department of Medicine, Division of Women's Health, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ERIC POWERS, BA
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
JULIE RANDOLPH-HABECKER, PhD
Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima, Washington, USA
PETER H.J. RIEGMAN, PhD
Department of Pathology, Director, The Erasmus MC Tissue Bank, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
SARAH RILEY, PhD
Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, Missouri, USA
JULIA ROYALL, BA, MA
(Ret.) Chief, Office of International Programs, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Dubois, Global Health Information Specialist, Washington, DC and Dubois, Wyoming, USA
BELSON RUGWIZANGOGA, MD, MMed (Path)
Department of Clinical Biology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kigali, Rwanda
DEOGRATIAS RUHANGAZA, MD
Ministry of Health, Butaro Hospital, Rwanda
SHAHIN SAYED, MMed(Path)
Department of Pathology, The Aga Khan University Hospitals, Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
MIRIAM SCHNEIDMAN, MA, MPH
World Bank, Health, World Bank, Washington, DC, USA
LAWRENCE N. SHULMAN, MD
Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
SHANNON L. SILKENSEN, PhD
Program Director, Center for Global Health, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
KELLY ARAUJO SILVA, MBA, MPH
Lacliv – Laboratorio de Analises Clinicas de Valenca, Valenca, Bahia, Brazil
ANDREA STRITMATTER, BA, HTL(ASCP)
Focus Histopathology LLC, Seattle, Washington, USA
TERRIE E. TAYLOR, DO
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA; Blantyre Malaria Project, University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi
MERIH T. TESFAZGHI, PhD
Department of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
TAMIWE TOMOKA, MD
UNC Project Malawi, Tidziwe Centre, Lilongwe, Malawi
ANNE LINDA VAN KAPPEL, MSc, PhD
Managing Director, IMV Technologies, l’Aigle, France
ADRIANA VELAZQUEZ-BERUMEN, MSc
Senior Advisor on Medical Devices, Innovation, Access and Use Unit, Essential Medicines and Health Products Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
EDDA VUHAHULA, DDS, PhD, FCPath
Department of Pathology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
NICHOLAS G. WOLF, BA
CRTA Fellow, Center for Global Health, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA
