Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Clinics in Laboratory MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Multistate point-prevalence survey of health care-associated infections.N Engl J Med. 2014; 370: 1198-1208
- Burden of gastrointestinal disease in the United States: 2012 update.Gastroenterology. 2012; 143: 1179-1187.e1–3
- Current status of Clostridium difficile infection epidemiology.Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 55: S65-S70
- Relationship between bacterial strain type, host biomarkers, and mortality in Clostridium difficile infection.Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 56: 1589-1600
- Diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: an ongoing conundrum for clinicians and for clinical laboratories.Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013; 26: 604-630
- Role of Clostridium difficile in antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis.Gastroenterology. 1978; 75: 778-782
- Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections.Am J Gastroenterol. 2013; 108 ([quiz: 99]): 478-498
- Harnessing microbiota to kill a pathogen: fixing the microbiota to treat Clostridium difficile infections.Nat Med. 2014; 20: 246-247
- Microbiome data distinguish patients with Clostridium difficile infection and non-C. difficile-associated diarrhea from healthy controls.MBio. 2014; 5 (e01021–14)
- Stool substitute transplant therapy for the eradication of Clostridium difficile infection: 'RePOOPulating' the gut.Microbiome. 2013; 1: 3
- Oral, capsulized, frozen fecal microbiota transplantation for relapsing Clostridium difficile infection.JAMA. 2014; 312: 1772-1778
- Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile.N Engl J Med. 2013; 368: 407-415
- Fecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile infection: systematic review and meta-analysis.Am J Gastroenterol. 2013; 108: 500-508
- Updated guidance on the diagnosis and reporting of Clostridium difficile.National Health Service, United Kingdom2012
- Contemporary approaches for the laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infections.Semin Colon Rectal Surg. 2014; 25: 137-142
- Risk factors for and estimated incidence of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection, North Carolina, USA.Emerg Infect Dis. 2010; 16: 197-204
- Clostridium difficile-associated colitis following the use of Chinese medicine.BMJ Case Rep. 2009; 2009https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0716
- Impact of clinical symptoms on interpretation of diagnostic assays for Clostridium difficile infections.J Clin Microbiol. 2011; 49: 2887-2893
- The Bristol Stool Scale and its relationship to Clostridium difficile infection.J Clin Microbiol. 2014; 52: 3437-3439
- Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infections: there is light at the end of the colon.Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 57: 1175-1181
- Clostridium difficile infection in infants and children.Pediatrics. 2013; 131: 196-200
- Isolation rates and toxigenic potential of Clostridium difficile isolates from various patient populations.Gastroenterology. 1981; 81: 5-9
- Prevalence and duration of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriage among healthy subjects in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.J Clin Microbiol. 2014; 52: 2406-2409
- Asymptomatic carriage of toxigenic Clostridium difficile by hospitalized patients.J Hosp Infect. 2013; 85: 155-158
- Prevalence and risk factors for asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriage.Clin Infect Dis. 2014; 59: 216-222
- Real-time polymerase chain reaction detection of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile colonization and rising C. difficile-associated disease rates.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014; 35: 667-673
- Clostridium difficile infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: incidence, risk factors, and outcome.Biol Blood Marrow Transplantant. 2012; 18: 1295-1301
- An evaluation of repeat stool testing for Clostridium difficile infection by polymerase chain reaction.J Clin Gastroenterol. 2012; 46: 846-849
- Unnecessary repeat Clostridium difficile PCR testing in hospitalized adults with C. difficile-negative diarrhea.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012; 32: 97-99
- Risk estimation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection based on clinical factors.Clin Infect Dis. 2014; 58: 1386-1393
- Serum anti-toxin B antibody correlates with protection from recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI).Vaccine. 2009; 28: 965-969
- Ultrastructural changes of cultured human amnion cells by Clostridium difficile toxin.Infect Immun. 1979; 23: 795-798
- Clostridium difficile: its disease and toxins.Clin Microbiol Rev. 1988; 1: 1-18
- Selective and differential medium for isolation of Clostridium difficile.J Clin Microbiol. 1979; 9: 214-219
- Comparison of culture based methods for the isolation of Clostridium difficile from stool samples in a research setting.Anaerobe. 2014; 28: 226-229
- Toxin B is essential for virulence of Clostridium difficile.Nature. 2009; 458: 1176-1179
- The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile infection.Nature. 2010; 467: 711-713
- Effective detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile by a two-step algorithm including tests for antigen and cytotoxin.J Clin Microbiol. 2006; 44: 1145-1149
- Is a two-step glutamate dehyrogenase antigen-cytotoxicity neutralization assay algorithm superior to the premier toxin A and B enzyme immunoassay for laboratory detection of Clostridium difficile?.J Clin Microbiol. 2008; 46: 1523-1525
- Rapid and reliable diagnostic algorithm for detection of Clostridium difficile.J Clin Microbiol. 2008; 46: 328-330
- C. Diff Quik Chek complete enzyme immunoassay provides a reliable first-line method for detection of Clostridium difficile in stool specimens.J Clin Microbiol. 2009; 48: 603-605
- Evaluation of the C. Diff Quik Chek Complete Assay, a new glutamate dehydrogenase and A/B toxin combination lateral flow assay for use in rapid, simple diagnosis of Clostridium difficile disease.J Clin Microbiol. 2010; 48: 2082-2086
- Molecular techniques for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: systematic review and meta-analysis.Mayo Clin Proc. 2012; 87: 643-651
- Diagnostic accuracy of real-time polymerase chain reaction in detection of Clostridium difficile in the stool samples of patients with suspected Clostridium difficile infection: a meta-analysis.Clin Infect Dis. 2011; 53: e81-e90
College of American Pathologists. D-A Bacteriology participant survey. Northfield (IL): American College of Pathologists; 2014.
- Evolution of testing algorithms at a university hospital for detection of Clostridium difficile infections.J Clin Microbiol. 2012; 50: 3073-3076
- Comparative evaluation of two commercial multiplex panels for detection of gastrointestinal pathogens by use of clinical stool specimens.J Clin Microbiol. 2014; 52: 3667-3673
- Differences in outcome according to Clostridium difficile testing method: a prospective multicentre diagnostic validation study of C difficile infection.Lancet Infect Dis. 2013; 13: 936-945
- Clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with Clostridium difficile infection diagnosed by PCR versus a three-step algorithm.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014; 20: 1067-1073
- Comparison of Simplexa universal direct PCR with cytotoxicity assay for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection: performance, cost, and correlation with disease.J Clin Microbiol. 2014; 52: 275-280
- Clinical relevance of a positive molecular test in the diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection.J Hosp Infect. 2013; 84: 311-315
- Role of fecal Clostridium difficile load in discrepancies between toxin tests and PCR: is quantitation the next step in C. difficile testing?.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012; 31: 3295-3299
- Outcomes in patients tested for Clostridium difficile toxins.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012; 74: 369-373
- Multicenter evaluation of the Quidel Lyra Direct C. difficile nucleic acid amplification assay.J Clin Microbiol. 2014; 52: 1998-2002
- Does a rapid diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection impact on quality of patient management?.Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013; 20: 136-144
- Antimicrobial prescribing practices in response to different Clostridium difficile diagnostic methodologies.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011; 32: 1133-1136
- Effect of nucleic acid amplification testing on population-based incidence rates of Clostridium difficile infection.Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 57: 1304-1307
- Improved detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile using the Cepheid Xpert C difficile assay and impact on C difficile infection rates in a tertiary hospital: a double-edged sword.Am J Infect Control. 2012; 41: 270-272
- Impact of the type of diagnostic assay on Clostridium difficile infection and complication rates in a mandatory reporting program.Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 56: 67-73
Article info
Publication history
Published online: March 19, 2015
Footnotes
Disclosures: None.
Identification
Copyright
© 2015 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
