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Review article| Volume 23, ISSUE 2, P395-411, June 2003

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Prenatal screening for Down syndrome Current and future methods

      Prenatal screening for specific fetal abnormalities has become a part of routine obstetrical care. Originally developed in the 1970s for the identification of fetal open neural tube defects (NTDs) [
      • Wald N
      Neural tube defects.
      ], prenatal screening for NTDs and, more recently, Down syndrome now is offered throughout the world. In 1995, for example, almost two-thirds of all pregnant women in the United States had prenatal screening [
      • Palomaki G.E
      • Knight G.J
      • McCarthy J.E
      • Haddow J.E
      • Donhowe J.M
      Maternal serum screening for Down syndrome in the United States: a 1995 survey.
      ].
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