Influenza is a highly contagious, acute, febrile respiratory illness caused by influenza
A and B viruses. These viruses undergo rapid antigenic change and cause annual or
near-annual seasonal epidemics of febrile respiratory disease affecting all age groups.
In addition, influenza A viruses infrequently initiate explosive global epidemics
of disease known as pandemics.
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© 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.